Myanmar Earthquake: Strong Tremors Cause Building Collapse in Bangkok

On March 28, 2025, a powerful 7.7-magnitude earthquake struck central Myanmar, sending shockwaves across the region. The earthquake, which originated northwest of Sagaing at a depth of 10km, caused widespread damage, with tremors reaching as far as neighbouring Thailand. A 6.4-magnitude aftershock followed shortly after, intensifying the already dire situation, according to the United States Geological Survey (USGS).

Impact on Myanmar and ongoing challenges

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Myanmar experienced the worst of the earthquake’s devastation, with major cities like Mandalay, Naypyidaw, and Sagaing suffering severe damage. Buildings collapsed, roads were destroyed, and ancient landmarks, including temples and pagodas, were left in ruins. The National Museum in Naypyidaw also sustained significant damage. Rescue efforts have been delayed by infrastructure failures and ongoing civil conflict, with the Myanmar junta struggling to provide aid in affected areas. While the exact death toll is still unknown, early reports indicate a high number of casualties.

Bangkok’s earthquake response

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The tremors from the Myanmar earthquake were strongly felt in Thailand, particularly in Bangkok. The city saw the collapse of a skyscraper under construction, prompting authorities to declare an emergency zone. Rescue teams immediately began searching for survivors.

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As a precaution, Bangkok’s metro and light rail services were temporarily suspended, causing major disruptions. While no significant damage was reported in Chiang Mai, the emergency response in Bangkok is ongoing as authorities assess the situation.

Seismic activity in Myanmar and future risks

Myanmar lies along the active Sagaing Fault, an area prone to seismic activity. Historical records show that the region has experienced several major earthquakes, with at least six significant quakes occurring between 1930 and 1956. Experts warn that Myanmar remains vulnerable to further seismic activity, especially considering its outdated infrastructure and lack of earthquake preparedness. Aftershocks continue to impact the region, and it may take months or years for a full recovery.

A call for readiness

The recent earthquake in Myanmar serves as a stark reminder for the Philippines, a country also prone to seismic activity. As Filipinos, we understand the devastating impact of such natural disasters. This event should be a call for everyone, not only for residents in the Philippines but also for Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) living abroad, to always be prepared.

Earthquakes can strike at any moment, and being ready—whether at home or in a foreign land—can save lives. The Philippines stands in solidarity with Myanmar, Thailand, and other Southeast Asian countries affected by the earthquake. Together, we must continue to prioritize safety and preparedness in the face of natural disasters.